• Alcatraz Prison Escape 1962
• Alcatraz Prison Escape Download Torrent 2017

Coordinates: 37°49′36″N122°25′24″W / 37.82667°N 122.42333°W

Escape from Alcatraz (1979) Crime Drama; Escape from Alcatraz tells the story of the only three men ever to escape from the infamous maximum security prison at Alcatraz. In 29 years, the seemingly impenetrable federal penitentiary, which housed Al Capone and 'Birdman' Robert Stroud, was only broken once - by three men never heard of again. Alcatraz Prison Escape: Deathbed Confession (2015) Frank Morris and the Anglin brothers escape Alcatraz. Frank Morris and the Anglin brothers escape Alcatraz. Cast: Danny Trejo, Ed O'Ross.

The June 1962 Alcatraz escape attempt was a prison break from the maximum-security United States Penitentiary, Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay, undertaken by inmates Frank Morris and John and Clarence Anglin. The three men were able to escape from their cells and leave the island in a makeshift raft. However, it is still unknown what happened to them after entering San Francisco Bay.^[2][3][4]

Morris and the Anglins attempted to escape on the night of June 11, 1962. They availed of the unguarded three-foot (0.9 m) wide utility corridor of B-Block which ran across behind their cells and reached above to all floors of the prison complex with pipes for them to climb. To access the corridor, the prisoners had meticulously chiselled out the vent at the back of their cells, using such makeshift tools as a spoon soldered with the silver from a dime and a drill improvised from the motor of a purloined vacuum cleaner. Alcatraz's music hour, a recently-implemented loosening of the stringent rules, came as a boon to the three conspirators: dozens of men simultaneously playing the accordion and other instruments made a cacophony that resounded through the cement-walled cellblock and served to disguise their drilling. Their progress was concealed by false walls which, in the dark recesses of the cells, fooled the guards.^[5] When they were finally able to pass through the vents, at an appointed time each night, they climbed to the top of the cellblock to prepare their egress from the prison. Their absence would have been noticed by the guards, who made hourly rounds, were it not for the lifelike dummy heads that the inmates dutifully left on their cots; repurposing soap, concrete powder, and even hair pilfered from the barbershop, they had fashioned remarkable decoy dummy heads resembling themselves that succeeded to fool the guards. As they conspired to bust out to the roof via a fan vent, they first removed the blades and then the motor of the same, leaving only a grille; next, with a carborundum abrasive cord smuggled from the prison workshop, they extracted the rivets of the grille, clearing the shaft for their passage. The escapees, further, dedicated many a week to constructing an improvised inflatable raft along with life vests from an excess of fifty prison raincoats, all stolen. This, too, was carried out on the topmost level of the cellblock; since it lay perpetually vacant and was concealed from the sight of guards by sheets, those having been draped on all sides lest the occasional sweeper should send dust falling to the vigilantly polished floors below. Late on Monday, June 11, the three inmates tucked their dummy heads into their beds, broke out of the main prison building via the unused utility corridor, and departed from Alcatraz Island aboard the raft to an uncertain fate.^[5][6][7]

The FBI investigation was aided by another prisoner, Allen West, who had been part of the escape group but was left behind. West, to stop his false wall from slipping, had resorted to using cement only to find that it set. As Morris and the Anglins accelerated the schedule, West desperately chipped away at his wall; but by the time he got out, his companions were long gone. For all the hundreds of theories which the FBI and local law enforcement have pursued in the ensuing years, no conclusive evidence has ever surfaced to either prove the success or failure of the attempt.^[7] In 1979, the FBI officially concluded, based on circumstantial evidence and a preponderance of expert opinion, that the men drowned in the frigid waters of San Francisco Bay while trying to reach land.^[5][6][8]

But notwithstanding the conclusion of the FBI report, the case file of the U.S. Marshals Service remains open and active. Morris and the Anglin brothers are still included in its wanted list.^[9][10] In the early 2010s, circumstantial evidence came to light which would appear to suggest that the men had survived: contrary to official insistence, investigators did find a raft on Angel Island; and, though the FBI asserted that no cars were reported stolen, a 1955 blue Chevrolet was stolen after the escape by three men, who may have been Morris and the Anglins. The import of the leaked evidence thus suggests that officials engaged in a cover-up.^[11][12][13] Relatives of the Anglin brothers presented further circumstantial evidence in the mid-2010s in support of a longstanding rumor that the Anglin brothers had fled to Brazil following the escape; a facial recognition analyst concluded that the one piece of physical evidence, a 1975 photograph of two men alleged to be John and Clarence Anglin, did support that conclusion.^[14][15] No evidence has been produced to disclose the whereabouts of Frank Morris.^[16]

• 2Inmates
• 10References

Previous attempts[edit]

Of the 36 inmates who staged 14 escape attempts over the 29 years that Alcatraz served as a federal penitentiary,^[17] twenty-three were recaptured, six were shot and killed, two drowned, and five (three being Morris and the Anglins and the other two being Theodore Cole and Ralph Roe) are listed as 'missing and presumed drowned'.^[18][10]

Inmates[edit]

Frank Morris[edit]

Frank Lee Morris (September 1, 1926 – disappeared June 11, 1962) was born in Washington, D.C.^[19] He was abandoned by his mother and father during his childhood, and orphaned at age 11,^[20] and spent most of his formative years in foster homes. He was convicted of his first crime at age 13, and by his late teens had been arrested for crimes ranging from narcotics possession to armed robbery.^[21][22] He spent most of his early years in jail serving lunch to prisoners. As he got older he was arrested for grand larceny in Miami Beach, for stealing cars and armed robbery.^[23] The associate warden's record card at Alcatraz Prison lists his 'Crimes Involved' as 'Juv. Deliq.-2; Runaways-2; Breaking & Entering-1; Burglary-1; Narcotics & Armed Robbery-1; Unlawful Flight, Mann Act, & Bank Robbery-1.'^[22] Morris reportedly ranked in the top 2% of the general population in intelligence, as measured by IQ testing, displaying an IQ of 133.^[24] He served time in Florida and Georgia, then escaped from the Louisiana State Penitentiary while serving 10 years for bank robbery. He was recaptured a year later while committing a burglary and sent to Alcatraz on January 20, 1960 as inmate number AZ1441.^[25]

John and Clarence Anglin[edit]

The Anglin brothers, John William (May 2, 1930 – disappeared June 11, 1962) and Clarence (May 11, 1931 – disappeared June 11, 1962) were born into a family of thirteen children in Donalsonville, Georgia. Their parents, George Robert Anglin and Rachael Van Miller Anglin, were seasonal farm workers; in the early 1940s, they moved the family to Ruskin, Florida, 20 miles south of Tampa, where the truck farms and tomato fields provided a more reliable source of income. Each June they migrated north as far as Michigan to pick cherries. John and Clarence were reportedly inseparable as youngsters; they became skilled swimmers and amazed their siblings by swimming in the frigid waters of Lake Michigan as ice still floated on its surface. Clarence Anglin was known to have a tattoo of 'Zona' on his left wrist and one of 'Nita' on his right upper arm.^[26]

The brothers worked as farmers and laborers. Clarence was first caught breaking into a service station when he was just 14 years old.^[27] They began robbing banks and other establishments as a team in the early 1950s, usually targets that were closed, to ensure that no one got injured. They claimed that they used a weapon only once, during a bank heist – a toy gun.^[28] They were arrested in 1958 after robbing the Bank of Columbia branch in Columbia, Alabama.^[29][30] In 1958 John Anglin robbed the Columbia, Alabama, Columbia Savings Bank Building with a toy gun together with his brothers Clarence and Alfred.^[30] Both received 15-to-20-year sentences, which they served at Florida State Prison, Leavenworth Federal Penitentiary, and then Atlanta Penitentiary.^{[citation needed]} After repeated failed attempts to escape from the Atlanta facility, the brothers were transferred to Alcatraz.^[31] John arrived on October 24, 1960, as inmate AZ1476, and Clarence on January 10, 1961, as inmate AZ1485.^[25]

Allen West[edit]

Allen Clayton West (March 25, 1929 – December 21, 1978)^[32] was born in New York City. He was imprisoned for car theft in 1955, first at Atlanta Penitentiary, then at Florida State Prison. After an unsuccessful escape attempt from the Florida facility, he was transferred to Alcatraz in 1957 and became inmate AZ1335.^[25] When West was transferred to Alcatraz, he was 28 years old and had the education of an eighth grader. West was arrested over 20 times throughout his lifetime.^[33]

Escape[edit]

The four inmates were no sooner assigned adjacent cells in December 1961 than they began formulating the escape plan together, though always under the leadership of Morris, the chief mastermind and unilateral orchestrator of the plot.^[17] It doubtless helped to ensure their mutual trust that they already knew each other from their time in an Atlanta prison years before.^[12] Over the subsequent six months, the men painstakingly widened the ventilation ducts beneath their sinks; this they accomplished using discarded saw blades found on the prison grounds, metal spoons smuggled from the commissary, and an electric drill improvised from the motor of a vacuum cleaner.^[10] The men concealed the progress of their holes with walls of painted cardboard, and the noise of their work with the louder noise of Morris’ accordion on top of the ambient din of music hour.^[12][17]

Once the holes were wide enough to pass through, the escapees nightly accessed the utility corridor left unguarded directly behind their cells' tier and climbed to the vacant top level of the cellblock, where they set up a clandestine workshop unbeknownst to prison staff. Here, with over fifty raincoats among other stolen and donated materials, they constructed life preservers, based off of a design one of them chanced to find in Popular Mechanics,^[34] as well as a six-by-fourteen-foot rubber raft, the seams carefully stitched by hand and sealed by steam pipes' heat. Having manufactured the raft, they inflated it with a concertina ingeniously rigged to serve as bellows and furnished the necessary paddles from scrap wood and pilfered screws. Finally, they climbed up a ventilation shaft bound for the roof, and, finding a ponderous fan-grille in the way, removed the rivets holding it in place.^[12][17]

The men concealed their absence while working outside their cells—and after the escape itself—by sculpting dummy heads from a home-made papier-mâché-like mixture of soap, toothpaste, concrete dust, and toilet paper, and giving them a realistic appearance with paint from the maintenance shop and hair from the barbershop floor. With towels and clothing piled under the blankets in their bunks and the dummy heads positioned on the pillows, they appeared to be sleeping.^[35]

On the night of June 11, 1962, with all preparations in place, the men began their escape.^[17] However, the cement employed to shore up crumbling concrete around West's vent had hardened, diminishing the hole in size and fixing the grill in place. By the time he managed to remove the grill and re-widen the hole to egress, the others had already left, as he was soon to discover; he busted out to the prison roof only to return to his cell around sunrise and go to sleep.^[36] West went on to cooperate fully with investigators and give them a detailed description of the escape plan, in consequence of which he was not punished for his role in it.^[12]

From the service corridor, Morris and the Anglins climbed the ventilation shaft to the roof. Guards heard a loud crash as they broke out of the shaft, but since nothing further was heard, the source of the noise was not investigated. Hauling their gear with them, they descended 50 feet (15 m) to the ground by sliding down a kitchen vent pipe, then climbed two 12-foot (3.7 m) barbed-wire perimeter fences. At the northeast shoreline, near the power plant—a blind spot in the prison's network of searchlights and gun towers—they inflated their raft with the concertina. At some time after 10 p.m., investigators estimated, they boarded the raft, launched it and departed toward their objective, Angel Island, two miles to the north.^[12][17]

Investigation[edit]

The escape was not discovered until the morning of June 12, 1962, due to the successful dummy head ruse.^[37] At the time of the escape, Warden Olin G. Blackwell was on vacation in Lake Berryessa in Napa County, California, and he didn't believe the men could have survived the waters and make it to shore.^[38] In a joint effort, multiple military and law-enforcement agencies conducted an extensive air, sea, and land search over the next 10 days. On June 14, a Coast Guard cutter picked up a paddle floating about 200 yards (180 m) off the southern shore of Angel Island. On the same day and in the same general location, workers on another boat found a wallet wrapped in plastic complete with names, addresses, and photos of the Anglins' friends and relatives.^[10] On June 21, shreds of raincoat material, believed to be remnants of the raft, were found on a beach not far from the Golden Gate Bridge. The following day, a prison boat picked up a deflated life jacket made from the same material 50 yards (46 m) off of Alcatraz Island. No other physical evidence of the men's fate was ever found.^[39][12] According to the final FBI report, the escapee's raft was never recovered.^[17][12]

The FBI officials were, at least publicly, all but positive the men had drowned.^[40] They cited the fact that 'the individuals' personal effects were the only belongings they had, and the men would have drowned before leaving them behind.' However, when authorities searched for bodies, none were found. Patrick Mahoney, who ran the launch that traveled between Alcatraz and the mainland, had some doubts that the men perished, saying 'I felt that they didn't make it, but I thought we'd find a body. We didn't find a body'. As U.S. Marshal Michael Dyke told the news, the bodies of two out of every three people who go missing in San Francisco Bay are eventually recovered.^[41] During the investigation, Robert Checchi, a San Francisco police officer, said that at 1 a.m. on the morning of June 12th, he saw an illegal boat in the bay near Alcatraz. A few minutes later, the boat left heading under the Golden Gate Bridge. This led to speculation that the prisoners might well have enlisted outside confederates to pick them up by boat.^[42][43] During the investigation, the FBI dismissed Checchi's account out of hand.

According to FBI reports, on July 17, 1962, a month after the escape, a Norwegian ship, SS Norefjell, spotted a body floating in the ocean 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) from the Golden Gate Bridge. The ship did not retrieve the body and did not report the sighting until October.^[44] San Francisco County Coroner Henry Turkel cast doubt on speculation that it could have been one of the escapees, emphasising the improbability that a body would still be floating on the surface of the ocean after more than a month; instead, Turkel proposed that the corpse may have been that of Cecil Phillip Herrman, a 34-year-old unemployed baker who had committed suicide by jumping from the Golden Gate Bridge five days earlier. Several coroners from neighbouring counties challenged Turkel's opinion, stating that it was possible the remains had belonged to one of the escapees.^[45][46] Human bones were located eight months after the escape, having washed up on the shore to the north of the Golden Gate Bridge at Point Reyes, near the place where the Norwegian ship had spotted a body. The bones were recovered and buried under the name 'John Bones Doe'. At the time, a pathology report on the bones indicated that they had belonged to a man of Morris' age and height, but was otherwise inconclusive.

FBI investigators announced their official position to the public that, while it was theoretically possible for the men to have reached Angel Island, the odds of them having survived the turbulent currents and frigid waters of the bay were negligible.^[17] In what doubtless served to shore up the line of official denial, the final FBI report followed the disclosure that the escapees, as per West, had planned to steal clothes and a car upon reaching land, with the categorical insistence that no such thefts whatsoever were reported in the immediate area.^[17][12]

Aftermath[edit]

West was the only conspirator not to participate in the actual escape; he could not get his ventilator grill unstuck to leave his cell in time, so the others were forced to leave him behind. He fully cooperated with the investigation into the escape and was therefore not charged for his role.^[47][48]

West was transferred to McNeil Island, Washington, when Alcatraz was deactivated in 1963, and later, back to Atlanta Penitentiary. After serving his sentence, followed by two additional sentences in Georgia and Florida, he was released in 1967, only to be arrested again in Florida the following year on charges of grand larceny. At Florida State Prison, he fatally stabbed another prisoner in October 1972, in what may have been a racially motivated incident. He was serving multiple sentences, including life imprisonment on the murder conviction, when he died of acute peritonitis in 1978.^[32]

On December 16, 1962, inmate John Paul Scott successfully swam a distance of 2.7 nautical miles (5.0 km; 3.1 mi) from Alcatraz to Fort Point, at the southern end of the Golden Gate Bridge. He was found there by teenagers, suffering from hypothermia and exhaustion.^[49][49] After recovering in Letterman General Hospital, he was immediately returned to Alcatraz.^[50][50] It is the only proven case of an Alcatraz inmate reaching the shore by swimming.^[51][52][53]Scott's escape, undertaken in slightly more unfavorable conditions than Morris and the Anglins faced, and using a means of flotation that was far inferior to the raft constructed by Morris and the Anglins (Scott made water wings by inflating stolen rubber gloves^[54]) shook the line of reasoning that Morris and the Anglins had likely drowned. Today, a multitude of athletes swim the same Alcatraz to Fort Point route as part of one of two annual triathlon events.^[55][56]

Because the penitentiary cost much more to operate than other prisons (nearly $10 per prisoner per day, as opposed to $3 per prisoner per day at Atlanta),^[57] and half a century of salt water saturation had severely eroded the buildings, then-Attorney GeneralRobert F. Kennedy ordered the penitentiary closed on March 21, 1963.

The FBI closed its file on December 31, 1979, after a 17-year investigation.^[10] Their official finding was that the prisoners most likely drowned in the cold waters of the bay while attempting to reach Angel Island, it being unlikely that they made it the 1.25 miles to shore with the strong ocean currents and the cold seawater temperatures ranging between 50 and 55 degrees Fahrenheit. They cited the remnants found of the raft as well as the personal effects of the men, as evidence to bolster the official line that the raft broke up and sank at some point after having launched from Alcatraz and that the three convicts tried to swim for it, but then surely succumbed to hypothermia, their bodies swept to sea by the rapid currents of the San Francisco Bay.^{[5][6][8][17]}

However, the FBI did hand the investigation over to the U.S. Marshals Service, who have not closed theirs since. As Deputy U.S. Marshal Michael Dyke told NPR in 2009: 'There's an active warrant, and the Marshals Service doesn't give up looking for people.'^[58] Dyke also pointed out that the bodies of two out of every three people who go missing in San Francisco Bay are eventually recovered.^[41]

Reported sightings[edit]

Since the ostensible escape of the three men, there have been many a sighting of them reported as well as lead to their whereabouts submitted; some of which have been discounted, others, taken seriously.

A day after the escape, a man claiming to be John Anglin had called a lawyer, Eugenia MacGowan, in San Francisco to arrange a meeting with the U.S. Marshals office. When MacGowan refused, the caller terminated the phone call.^[59][16] The FBI dismissed the call as a prank.

In January 1965, the FBI investigated a rumor that Clarence Anglin was living in Brazil. It was considered so significant that agents were dispatched to South America to find him.

A male tipster called the Bureau in 1967 claiming to have been at school with Morris and having known him for 30 years. He said he had bumped into him in Maryland and described him as having 'a small beard and moustache', but refused to give further details.^[60]

Family members of the Anglin brothers occasionally received many unsigned postcards and messages over the years. Once a card came signed 'Jerry' and another 'Jerry and Joe,'^[61][13] The family also produced a Christmas card, purportedly received in the family mailbox in 1962, saying, 'To Mother, from John. Merry Christmas.'^[16] Another of the Anglins' 11 siblings, Robert, also said that sometimes the phone would ring and all that could be heard was breathing on the other end; Robert said, 'I suppose all that could have been pranks, but maybe it was my brothers,'.^[61] The mother of the Anglin brothers received flowers anonymously every Mother's Day until her death in 1973, and two very tall unusual women in heavy makeup were reported to have attended her funeral before disappearing.^[61] Federal officials say that in the mid-to-late 1960s and into the 1970s there were 'six or seven' sightings reported of the Anglin brothers, all in north Florida or Georgia. Robert also said that in 1989, when the father of the Anglin brothers died, two strangers in beards showed up at the funeral home. According to Robert, 'They stood in front of the casket looking at the body a few minutes ⁠— they ⁠⁠. ⁠. ⁠. wept ⁠— then, they walked out,' Anglin said.^[61]

In 1989, a woman who only identified herself as 'Cathy' called Unsolved Mysteries tip line to report that she recognized a photo of Clarence Anglin, as a man who lived on a farm near Marianna, Florida. The brothers also were linked to the area by a woman, who recognized a photo of Clarence Anglin and said he lived near Marianna. She correctly identified his eye color, height, and other physical features. Another witness identified a sketch of Frank Morris, saying it bore a striking resemblance to a man she had seen in the area.^[62]

In the early 2000s, according to The New York Times best selling author Frank M. Ahearn, the US Marshals received a tip that one of the Anglin brothers was in Brazil. The US Marshals went down to Brazil and got a confirmation from a local bartender that one of the brothers was there.

Deputy U.S. Marshal Michael Dyke told NPR in 2009 that he still received leads on a regular basis.^[58]

Claims and developments[edit]

Alcatraz Prison Escape 1962

The escape was investigated in a segment by Robert Stack in 1989 on Unsolved Mysteries. Two theories were tested, one by having a triathlete swim from Alcatraz to the mainland and the other having three experienced kayakers paddle the same route in a replica of the makeshift raft used by the Anglins and Morris. While the rafters failed due to their raft being unseaworthy and had to be rescued by a motorboat that was shadowing their progress, the swimmer succeeded at making it to shore.

In 1993, a former Alcatraz inmate named Thomas Kent told the television program America's Most Wanted that he had helped plan the escape, and claimed to have provided 'significant new leads' to investigators.^[63] He said that Clarence Anglin's girlfriend had agreed to meet the men on shore and drive them to Mexico. He declined to participate in the actual escape, he said, because he could not swim. Officials were skeptical of Kent's account, because he had been paid US$2,000 for the interview.^[12]

Art Roderick, a retired Deputy U.S. Marshal, investigated a man named John Leroy Kelly (who died in 1993), who dictated an extended deathbed confession to his nurse. Kelly claimed that he and his partner picked up Morris and the Anglins from the bay in a boat and transported them to the Seattle Washington area. Later, under the guise of transporting the three escaped convicts to Canada, Kelly and his partner double crossed and murdered the escapees to get the $40,000 their families had collected for them. Kelly, feeling lifelong guilt over his part, felt obligated to confess what he did to a priest and to his nurse.^[64] Roderick and others found a location in Seattle, where Kelly said the three escapees were buried. A dig at the site failed to turn up any bones.^[65]

Modern experimental and computer-simulated evidence has suggested that the ultimate outcome of the attempt may have depended on the exact time of the men's departure aboard the raft, and on whether they were sitting on top of the raft, using their paddles or partially submerged in the water, clinging to the raft and using their legs as the primary propelling force.

A 2003 MythBustersepisode^[66] on the Discovery Channel tested the feasibility of an escape from the island aboard a raft constructed with the same materials and tools available to the inmates, and determined that it was possible.^[12] Contrary to the inmates' intended destination after escaping Alcatraz being Angel Island, the MythBusters theorized that the escapees used the tides to go to a different location. The makeshift raft crafted and crewed by the MythBusters team successfully made it across the bay and made it to the Marin Headlands. A portion of the scale tests (cut for time but later shown in MythBusters Outtakes) also show that debris found in the bay afterwards could have been released by the prisoners to float to where they were found through strategic use of the bay's tides to throw the authorities off their trail. The mythbusters explored the idea, that the paddle that was found, floated back into the bay in the direction of Angel Island after the prisoners made it to the Marin Headlands as a way to throw the FBI off the convicts' trail. Using a scale model of the San Francisco Bay area, the tide could have washed the paddle in the direction of Angel Island if released from the Marin Headlands, but as with their theory of the how the escape could have succeeded, no concrete evidence existed to prove or disprove the theory.

When the case was transferred from the FBI to the US Marshals, all the files were examined in detail on a 2011 documentary on the National Geographic Channel entitled Vanished from Alcatraz. Michael Dyke, the Deputy U.S. Marshal, discovered in the newly uncovered official records, it was reported that, contrary to the official FBI report of the escapee's raft never being recovered and no car thefts being reported, a raft was discovered on Angel Island on June 12, 1962, the day after the escape. It was also reported that footprints were leading away from the raft. Furthermore, it as reported that a car, a 1955 blue Chevrolet (with Californian license plate; KPB-076), had been reported stolen in Marin County the day after the escape. It was also reported that at 11:30 a.m., on June 12, a motorist in Stockton, California (80 miles East of San Francisco) reported to the California Highway Patrol, that he had been forced off the road by three men in a blue Chevrolet.^[11][65][13] Researchers did some digging and discovered that the information was not new at all; several newspapers actually reported the theft of a car, matching the story in the documents.^[67][68] According to Dyke, there were boats docked on the opposite side of Angel island and so the inmates could have gained access to one of them and gotten to the mainland. This discovery prompted speculation that officials knew of the evidence suggesting the trio survived, and that a cover-up of the evidence had taken place, along with them declaring the men drowned, not only to save Alcatraz's reputation as an 'escape-proof' prison, but to hope the escapees would relax and then become easier targets to find.^[12] During Vanished from Alcatraz, Marshal Dyke exhumed the remains of 'John Bones Doe', and DNA from the bones was compared to a DNA sample from one of Morris's paternal relatives. The DNA did not match and so the bones were not Morris'.

That same year, an 89-year-old man named Bud Morris, who claimed he was a cousin of Frank Morris, claimed that on 'eight or nine' occasions prior to the escape he delivered envelopes of money to Alcatraz guards, presumably as bribes. He further claimed to have met his cousin face to face in a San Diego park shortly after the escape. His daughter, who was 'eight or nine' years old at the time, said she was present at the meeting with 'Dad's friend, Frank', but 'had no idea [about the escape]'.^[69] His story and his relation to Morris has never been proven.

In 2012, the 50th anniversary of the escape attempt, Michael Dyke, the Deputy U.S. Marshal, conceded that he 'still [receives] leads once in a while regarding the case and there are still active warrants'.^[70] That same year, the Anglins' two sisters, Marie Anglin Winder and Mearl Anglin Taylor, and two of the Anglins' nephews, David and Kenneth Widner, made public their belief that another of the Anglins' 11 siblings, Alfred, who was electrocuted while attempting to escape from Kilby Prison in Montgomery Alabama in 1964, was actually beaten to death by guards because he wouldn't help investigators locate his brothers.^[16]

A 2014 study of the ocean currents by scientists at Delft University and the research institute Deltares indicates that if the prisoners left Alcatraz at 11:30 pm on June 11, they could have made it to Horseshoe Bay just north of the Golden Gate Bridge, and that any debris that were released into the bay would have floated in the direction of Angel Island, consistent with where the paddle and belongings of the prisoners' was actually found.^[71][72]

A 2015 History Channel documentary entitled Alcatraz: Search for the Truth presented further circumstantial evidence gathered over the years by the Anglin family.^[73] Kenneth and David Widner displayed Christmas cards containing the Anglins' handwriting, and allegedly received by family members for three years after the escape. While the handwriting was verified as the Anglins', none of the envelopes contained a postmarked stamp, so experts could not determine when they had been delivered.^[74] The family cited a story from family friend Fred Brizzi (who died in 1998), who grew up with the brothers and claimed to have recognized them in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1975. They produced photographs taken, they said, by Brizzi, including one showing two men who, according to Brizzi, was John and Clarence Anglin, standing next to a large termite mound, and several showing what they claimed was a Brazilian farm purportedly owned by the men. Forensic experts hired by the History Channel confirmed that the photos were taken in 1975, and asserted that the two men were 'more than likely' the Anglins.^[75][76] Brizzi’s story also presented an alternative escape theory; according to him, the escapees didn't use the raft to cross the bay, but instead to paddle around the island to the boat dock, where they then escaped by attaching a length of an electrical cord—which had been reported missing from the prison's dock on the night of the escape— to the rudder of a prison ferry boat that departed the island shortly after midnight, and were towed along behind it as it sailed to the mainland, after which they untied the cord, and paddled to the boat seen by Checchi.^[77] During the documentary, the family gave permission for Alfred Anglin's body to be dug up from the family cemetery in Ruskin, Florida. A coroner did not find any significant trauma to Alfred, confirming his cause of death was most likely electrocution, but Alfred's DNA was compared with a sample from 'John Bones Doe'; It was not a match and so the bones did not belong to either Anglin brother.

Art Roderick, working with the Anglin family, called Brizzi's photograph of the two men 'absolutely the best actionable lead we've had,' but added, 'it could still all be a nice story which isn't true'; or the photograph could be a misdirection, aimed at steering the investigation away from the Anglins' actual whereabouts. Michael Dyke, the Deputy Marshal assigned to the case, said Brizzi was 'a drug smuggler and a conman', and was suspicious of his account. Brizzi's widow has declared that she never heard him mention ever seeing the Anglin brothers in Rio, and she frankly admitted that he was “a con man” who was prone to making up stories. An expert working for the U.S. Marshals Service compared measurements of the photo subjects' physical features to those of the Anglin brothers' arrest photos, believed it most likely is a picture of John and Clarence Anglin; although the age and condition of the photo, and the fact that both men were wearing sunglasses, hindered efforts to make a definitive determination.^[78]

Other circumstantial evidence included the deathbed confession of Robert Anglin, who is said to have told family members in 2010 that he had been in contact with John and Clarence from 1963 until approximately 1987. Surviving family members, who said they have heard nothing since Robert lost contact with the brothers in 1987, announced plans to travel to Brazil to conduct a personal search; but Roderick cautioned that they could be arrested by Brazilian authorities, because the Alcatraz escape remains an open Interpol case.^[74]

In a 2016 episode of PBS' American PBS television series Secrets of the Dead, three Dutch scientists using tidal flow data tried to recreate the attempt. Creating handmade replicas of the raft and paddles, they tried for Horseshoe Bay, which they considered a more realistic landing site. While the rafters failed due to their raft being unseaworthy and had to be rescued by a motorboat that was shadowing their progress, they made it so close.

In 2018, the FBI confirmed that the existence of a letter, allegedly written by John Anglin, had forced them to reopen the investigation into the case. The author of the letter, received by the San Francisco Police Department in 2013, claims that Frank Morris died in 2008 and was buried in Alexandria under a different name, and Clarence Anglin died in 2011.^[79] He further said he had cancer, and wanted to strike a deal with the FBI — offering to be locked up again for a year in exchange for medical care.^[79] When analyzed for a link to Anglin, it was deemed inconclusive.^[7]

The U.S. Marshal's office is still investigating this case, which will remain open on all three escapees until their 100th birthdays.^[65]

In 2019, Christof Putzel, award-winning journalist and correspondent for Al Jazeera America, investigated the escape on his show Mission Declassified. Paddling with two other men in a replica of the makeshift raft used by the Anglins and Morris, they determined that due to the shifting tide, it is plausible that the trio could have paddled to Angel Island without a great degree of difficulty. Noting the documents mentioning a raft being found on Angel Island, and the 1955 blue Chevrolet being stolen, Putzel combed though hundreds of documents and discovered various reports mentioning a chevy of the same description making its way across the country over a couple months after the escape. According to one report two weeks after the escape, a Chevy was spotted in Oklahoma with men who met the description of the escapees,^[80] a Chevy discovered in Indiana,^[81] a Chevy spotted in Ohio,^[82] and in South Carolina, three months after the initial escape, three men matching the description of the Anglin brothers and Frank Morris trying to acquire a hideout in the woods.^[83] Interviewing Kenneth Widner, Widner had to say about Morris; 'in letters and conversations I've had with certain people, there's a very good indication that he left; I did kind of hear where I thought he went'. Putzel travelled to Taubaté, Brazil, where he discovered that there was a farm, called 'The Farm of the Americans', and learned that residents recalled of two American men renting the farm and living there from 1965 to the 1970's and discovered the nearby site of the 1975 photograph, called El Dutra, discovering similar large termite mounds similar to the one in the photo.

If any of the men are still alive today, Morris would be in his early 90s, and the Anglins in their late 80s.

In popular culture[edit]

J. Campbell Bruce's 1963 book Escape from Alcatraz documents the 1962 escape, along with other escape attempts over the 29 years that Alcatraz Island served as a prison.^[84]

The film Escape from Alcatraz (1979) stars Clint Eastwood, Fred Ward, and Jack Thibeau as Frank Morris, John Anglin, and Clarence Anglin, respectively. West (fictionalized as a character named Charley Butts) was played by Larry Hankin.^[85]

The escape was shown in a two-part 1980 TV movie made by Telepictures Corporation (now owned by Warner Bros.): Alcatraz: The Whole Shocking Story, which starred Ed Lauter as Morris, and Louis Giambalvo and Antony Ponzini as the Anglins.

Terror on Alcatraz (1987) stars Aldo Ray as Morris, returning decades later to the scene of his escape from Alcatraz and scouring his old prison cell for a map to a safe deposit box key.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

1. ^FBI Investigation File 76-26295, pp. 32
2. ^'3 Robbers escape from Alcatraz cells'. Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). Associated Press. June 12, 1962. p. 1A.
3. ^'Massive search made for Alcatraz escapees'. Bend Bulletin. (Oregon). UPI. June 12, 1962. p. 1.
4. ^'3 prisoners are missing from 'Rock''. Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). Associated Press. June 13, 1962. p. 1.
5. ^ ^abcd'A Brief History of Alcatraz'. Federal Bureau of Prisons. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
6. ^ ^abc'Alcatraz – Page 6'. Legendsofamerica.com. Archived from the original on 27 August 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2012.
7. ^ ^abcWang, Amy (24 January 2018). 'A man claims three Alcatraz prisoners 'barely' survived a 1962 escape — and that he's one of them'. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
8. ^ ^ab'Alcatraz Escape'. FBI Records: The Vault. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
9. ^'After 50 Years, the U.S. Marshals Remain Diligent in Hunt for Renowned Alcatraz Escapees'. www.usmarshals.gov. Retrieved 2018-05-07.
10. ^ ^abcde'Case 68: Escape from Alcatraz – Casefile: True Crime Podcast'. Casefile: True Crime Podcast. 2017-11-25. Retrieved 2018-05-07.
11. ^ ^ab'Investigator Says 1962 Alcatraz Escapees Likely Survived'. February 8, 2011.
12. ^ ^abcdefghijklMcFadden, Robert D. (June 9, 2012), 'Tale of 3 Inmates Who Vanished From Alcatraz Maintains Intrigue 50 Years Later', The New York Times, New York, NY, retrieved June 9, 2012
13. ^ ^abcPress |, Associated (June 19, 2013). 'Alcatraz escapee's sister returns to robbery scene'.
14. ^Amy Graff (October 12, 2015). 'New claim: Alcatraz escapees might have survived. could still be alive'. SF Gate. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
15. ^'50 years later, new evidence suggests 3 Alcatraz escapees may still be alive'. WPIX-11. October 12, 2015. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
16. ^ ^abcdNolte, C. (March 18, 2013). Alcatraz escapees' family convinced brothers alive. sfgate.com.
17. ^ ^abcdefghij'A Byte out of History: Escape from Alcatraz'. Federal Bureau of Investigation. June 8, 2007. Archived from the original on 2008-07-09. Retrieved 2008-11-30.
18. ^'Alcatraz Escape Attempts'. Alcatrazhistory.com. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
19. ^'Alcatraz Escape Part 2 of 17'(PDF). FBI Records: The Vault. p. 52. Retrieved 2011-08-06. In 1955 Vital Statistic Records, Washington, D. C., revealed FRANK MORRIS was born September 1, 1926, Gallinger Hospital, Washington, D. C.
20. ^McFadden, Robert D. (June 9, 2012). 'Anniversary of a Mystery at Alcatraz'. The New York Times.
21. ^'Frank Morris Escaped From Alcatraz and Was a D.C. Native – Ghosts of DC'. ghostsofdc.org. 2012-09-10. Retrieved 2018-02-19.
22. ^ ^ab'The Great Escape From Alcatraz'. Alcatrazhistory.com. Ocean View Publishing Company. p. 1. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
23. ^'Frank Morris Escaped from Alcatraz and Was a D.C. Native'. 2012-09-10.
24. ^McFadden, Robert D. (June 9, 2012). 'Tale of 3 Inmates Who Vanished From Alcatraz Maintains Intrigue 50 Years Later'. New York Times. Retrieved June 10, 2012.
25. ^ ^abc'Former Alcatraz Inmates List'. National Archives of San Francisco. National Archives. 2016-08-15. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
26. ^'Wanted by U.S. Marshals – Anglin, Clarence'(PDF). U.S. Marshals Service. Retrieved 2012-06-10.
27. ^'Clarence Anglin, John William Anglin'. ruskinhistory.org. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
28. ^'Archived copy'. Archived from the original on 2013-05-29. Retrieved 2013-05-29.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)
29. ^'Anglin brothers'. www.RuskinHistory.org. Retrieved 8 May 2013.
30. ^ ^ab'Alcatraz 50 years later'.
31. ^'Alcatraz Escape – June 11, 1962'. Alcatraz History. 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-31.
32. ^ ^abBabyak, J (2001). Breaking the Rock: The Great Escape from Alcatraz. ISBN978-0-9618752-3-7.
33. ^Jolene., Babyak, (2001). Breaking the rock : the great escape from Alcatraz. Berkeley, Calif.: Ariel Vamp Press. ISBN978-0-9618752-3-7. OCLC47183259.
34. ^History Channel (2000), Breakout from Alcatraz Documentary, retrieved 2018-05-07
35. ^'Valued exposure: Escape'. BBC News. June 15, 2009. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
36. ^Full text of Alcatraz Escape FBI Files. Archive.org, retrieved November 2, 2015.
37. ^Marzilli, Alan (2003). Famous Crimes of the 20th Century. Philadelphia: Chelsea House. pp. 73–75. ISBN978-0-7910-6788-8.
38. ^'Alcatraz Archive'. Sfgenealogy.com. Retrieved 7 September 2012.
39. ^Kerr, J. (October 17, 1993). Flight from Alcatraz. SunSentinel.com, retrieved June 7, 2016.
40. ^'A byte out of history – Escape from Alcatraz'. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved 2011-09-02.
41. ^ ^abLeff, Lisa (2012-06-12). 'Escape from Alcatraz: 50 years later, mystery remains'. www.nbcnews.com.
42. ^'Boat, Plastic Bag Clues in Rock Break'. Oakland, California: Oakland Tribune. June 17, 1962. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
43. ^Riddle of the Rock: The Only Successful Escape from Alcatraz
44. ^Leithead, A. (June 12, 2012). Alcatraz escape still surprises, 50 years on. BBC.com.
45. ^Escaping Alcatraz: The Untold Story of the Greatest Prison Break in American History
46. ^Michael Esslinger (June 8, 2018). 'Anglin Brothers Escape'. Alcatraz Cruises.
47. ^'Alcatraz: Living Hell'. video.nationalgeographic.co.in. National Geographic Channel. Retrieved 3 July 2012.
48. ^Archived 2013-07-11 at the Wayback Machine Great Escape from Alcatraz. AlcatrazHistory.com.
49. ^ ^ab'Alcatraz Escape Attempts'. Alcatrazhistory.com. Retrieved 2011-01-24.
50. ^ ^abCompany, Ocean View Publishing. 'Alcatraz Prison Escapes – Page 1'. www.alcatrazhistory.com. Retrieved 2017-11-29.
51. ^'Alcatraz Archive'.
52. ^'Alcatraz Archive'. www.sfgenealogy.com.
53. ^Howley, Elaine K. 'The Art of the Escape'. U.S. Masters Swimming. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
54. ^'Alcatraz - Escapes'. www.notfrisco2.com.
55. ^Escape From Alcatraz Triathlon, retrieved November 9, 2015.
56. ^San Francisco Triathlon at AlcatrazArchived 2015-11-07 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved November 9, 2015.
57. ^Ocean View Publishing Company. 'A Brief History of Alcatraz, p. 5'. Alcatrazhistory.com. Retrieved July 18, 2012.
58. ^ ^ab'Escape From Alcatraz And A 47-Year Manhunt'. National Public Radio. 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-21.
59. ^'The San Francisco Examiner from San Francisco, California on June 15, 1962 · Page 10'. Newspapers.com.
60. ^'Alcatraz Escape Part 13 of 17'(PDF). FBI Records: The Vault. p. 52. Retrieved 2018-09-28.
61. ^ ^abcd'The Anniston Star from Anniston, Alabama on December 5, 1993 · Page 9'. Newspapers.com.
62. ^'Cedar Rapids Gazette Newspaper Archives | Dec 26, 1990, p. 10'. crgazette.newspaperarchive.com.
63. ^Higbee, A. (November 13, 1993). American Topics : Alcatraz Escapees May Still Be Alive. New York Times archive, retrieved December 10, 2015.
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65. ^ ^abc'Vanished from Alcatraz (2011)'. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2011-10-22.
66. ^MythBusters, season 1, episode 11
67. ^'The San Francisco Examiner from San Francisco, California on June 13, 1962 · Page 12'. Newspapers.com.|quote='A speeding car with three men in it forced a motorist off Highway 108 near Modesto and started a subsidiary manhunt there.'|
68. ^'Alcatraz Archive'. Sfgenealogy.com. Retrieved 7 September 2012.|quote='The theft of an automobile in Marin county was put on the police teletype. This caused a flurry of action near Oakdale, in Stanislaus county, in mid-afternoon, when a motorist told the California Highway Patrol at Modesto that he had been forced off Highway 108 by the car. It contained three men, and the Highway Patrol immediately started an intensive ground and air search of the Sonora pass road.'|
69. ^'Rome man claims he had role in escape from Alcatraz (2011)'. WXIA-TV Atlanta. Archived from the original on 2014-03-20. Retrieved 2011-12-31.
70. ^Leithead, A. (June 12, 2012). Alcatraz escape still surprises, 50 years on. BBC.com.
71. ^'Alcatraz 1962 Escape Possible, Say Experts'. Sky News. 15 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
72. ^Morelle, R. (December 15, 2014). Alcatraz 1962 escapees had small chance of success. BBC.com. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-30349106.
73. ^'Alcatraz: Search for the Truth (2015)'. Internet Movie Database.
74. ^ ^abNotorious Alcatraz escapees may still be on the lam (October 19, 2015). CBC.ca, retrieved November 2, 2015.
75. ^Graff, A. (October 12, 2015). 'New claim: Alcatraz escapees might have survived. could still be alive'. SF Gate. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
76. ^'50 years later, new evidence suggests 3 Alcatraz escapees may still be alive'. WPIX-11. October 12, 2015. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
77. ^Staff Writer (October 12, 2015). 'The picture that 'proves' two inmates DID escape from Alcatraz: Notorious escapees didn't drown, body-surfed behind a passenger ferry to freedom and started a farm in Brazil, claims family'. Detroit Newstime. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
78. ^Noyes, D. (May 15, 2016). New leads in manhunt for Alcatraz escapees. ABCnews.com, retrieved June 15, 2016.
79. ^ ^ab'Alcatraz inmates survived infamous 1962 escape, letter suggests'. cbsnews.com. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
80. ^'Alcatraz Escape Part 17 of 17'(PDF). FBI Records: The Vault. p. 52. Retrieved 2019-27-05. He stated these individuals were driving a 1950 or 1951 dark blue or possibly green Chevrolet, and that these individuals drove on to U.S. Highway 54.Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
81. ^'Alcatraz Escape Part 6 of 17'(PDF). FBI Records: The Vault. p. 52. Retrieved 2019-27-05. ...said there were three white males in this car, all wearing blue dungarees.Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
82. ^'Alcatraz Escape Part 12 of 17'(PDF). FBI Records: The Vault. p. 52. Retrieved 2019-27-05. ...a 1957 Chevrolet four door, turquoise in color... .Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
83. ^'Alcatraz Escape Part 1 of 17'(PDF). FBI Records: The Vault. p. 52. Retrieved 2019-27-05. ...could obtain a suitable legitimate residence to be used as a hideout...MORRIS, Subject JOHN ANGLIN and another individual, whose face he did not see, but whom he presumed was Subject CLARENCE ANGLIN... .Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
84. ^Bruce, Campbell J. (1963). Escape from Alcatraz. ISBN978-1-58008-678-3.
85. ^McGilligan, Patrick (1999). Clint: The Life and Legend. Harper Collins (2002), p. 307. ISBN0-00-638354-8.

Bibliography[edit]

• 'FBI Investigation File 76-26295'(PDF). Federal Bureau of Investigation.
• Zimmerman, Keith; Zimmerman, Kent; Hyneman, Jamie; Savage, Adam; Rees, Peter (2005). Mythbusters: The Explosive Truth Behind 30 of the Most Perplexing Urban Legends of All Time. Simon & Schuster. ISBN978-1-4169-0929-3.
• 'Escape from Alcatraz' in Fascinating Footnotes from History. by Giles Milton (published as When Hitler Took Cocaine and Lenin Lost His Brain. in US)

publisher : Activision Value

Game mode: single / multiplayer

Alcatraz Prison Escape Download Torrent 2017

Multiplayer mode: local network / Internet

Alcatraz: Prison Escape is a low-budget adventure with elements of an action game, in which we observe the events from the first person's perspective. We are also dealing here with the so-called 'stealthy' game, in which an important role is played by remaining in hiding. Sometimes it is even necessary for the successful completion of a given mission. The discovery of your position can lead to the collapse of the whole task. The production of Prison Escape is the responsibility of the same programmers who also prepared the famous Spec Ops series, which is well known to many PC owners.

During the game we try to escape from five different prisons. One of them is, of course, the title Alcatraz, officially closed in 1963. Proper fun has a very linear gameplay. The player must test the rooms he passes along the way. In this respect, the described production seems to resemble a very simple adventure. Most often we have to find specific keys, or use the lever, so that we can unlock the way forward. At the same time, the authors of the game made sure that these elements were not too demanding. As a result, the player does not have to think about solving the problem for a long time.

Avoidance of guards on the way plays an equally important role. Among other things, the player must take into account the paths patrolled by them, so as not to be in the sight of one of the guards. Opponents can be eliminated, which was not possible in thematically similar productions, such as Prisoner of War or The Great Escape. In the further part of the game there are also additional defensive mechanisms, which can most often be neutralized.

The fun is relatively short. The escape from every prison takes around an hour of time. No interesting bonuses have been prepared. An additional facilitation is the ability to make any records of the state of the game. Visually, Prison Escape has a very low level of performance. It is worth mentioning, however, that this game uses the famous LithTech graphic engine, used, among others, in both parts of No One Lives Forever. Alcatraz: Prison Escape. It also has a few not too complicated network modes, such as deathmatch or capture the flag.

Please let us know if you have any comments or suggestions regarding this description.

Game score 5.6 / 10 calculated out of 35 players' votes.

age requirements: 12+

System requirements

PC / Windows

Recommended: Pentium II 400MHz, 64MB RAM, 8MB akcelerator